Treasury of Scripture
cast [heb] fashioned
two pillars
1 Kings 7:21 And he set up the pillars in the porch of the temple: and he set up the right pillar, and called the name thereof Jachin...
2 Kings 25:16,17 The two pillars, one sea, and the bases which Solomon had made for the house of the LORD...
2 Chronicles 3:15-17 Also he made before the house two pillars of thirty and five cubits high...
2 Chronicles 4:12 To wit, the two pillars, and the pommels, and the capitals which were on the top of the two pillars...
Jeremiah 52:21-13 And concerning the pillars, the height of one pillar was eighteen cubits; and a fillet of twelve cubits did compass it...
eighteen cubits That is, nearly thirty feet, English measure. But in the parallel place in Chronicles, these pillars are said to thirty-five cubits high. Tremellius reconciles this difference by observing, that the common cubit was but one-half of the cubit of the sanctuary; so that eighteen of the one would make thirty-six of the other; from which, if we deduct one cubit for the base, there will remain thirty-five. Notwithstanding the {names} of these pillars, they seem to have supported not part of the building, and appear to have been formed for ornament; and were no doubt also emblematical. The right pillar was called {Jachin}, which signifies, `He will establish;' while that on the left was named {Boaz}, `In it is strength.' Some think they were intended for for memorials of the pillars and cloud of fire, which led Israel through the wilderness; but Henry supposes them designed for memorandums to the priests and others that came to worship at God's door.
1st. To depend upon God only, and not upon any sufficiency of their own for strength and establishment in all their religious exercises.
2nd. It was a memorandum to them of the strength and establishment of the temple of God among them. When the temple was destroyed, particular notice is taken of the breaking up and carrying away of these brazen pillars,
2 Kings 25:13,17 And the pillars of brass that were in the house of the LORD, and the bases, and the brazen sea that was in the house of the LORD...
and would have been still so, if they had not forsaken God.